|
|
3D analysis of rapid alternating movements in spasticity
Hradecká, Marie ; Hojková, Klára (advisor) ; Honzátková, Lenka (referee)
Spasticity is a manifestation of a central motoneuron disorder; the cause of the disorder may be trauma, ischemia, hemorrhage, inflammation or tumor. Even nowadays, it is difficult to define the pathophysiological mechanisms of spasticity, as well as to establish treatment. The aim of this study was to examine the immediate and long-term effect of rapid alternating movements training on stride length in the affected lower limb in spastic paresis. The theoretical part is devoted to a summary of the knowledge about central motoneuron syndrome, examination and its treatment. The practical part includes examination and evaluation of the effect of of rapid alternating movements exercises using 3D kinematic analysis and a questionnaire.
|
|
|
Effect of Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization autotherapy on functional foot disorders
Vojtěchovská, Karolína ; Oplatková, Lenka (advisor) ; Novák, Jakub (referee)
This thesis aimed to demonstrate the effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization autotherapy on functional foot disorders in comparison with autotherapy according to the analytical approach. The theoretical part summarized the findings regarding foot and gait kinesiology, developmental kinesiology as a pivotal period for gait development and foot formation, the relationship between foot and posture, and functional foot defects. METHODOLOGY: In this study, 26 probands aged 20-26 years were divided into two groups, namely, the DNS group and the Analyst group. The names of the groups were chosen according to the type of self-therapy. At the beginning of this work, an initial measurement was conducted where probands in both groups were measured using Physionesnig platform in selected five tests. These tests are Static analysis, Unilateral Stance, Sit-to-stand, Weight bearing squat, Dynamic analysis. After the initial measurement using the Physiosensing platform, individual probands were instructed and coached by the physiotherapist in self- therapy regarding the given exercise set-up. After a 6-week autotherapy session, a second measurement was performed. The measured data were statistically processed using the Jamovi program, version 2.3.26.0. RESULTS: The main results of the study show that neither group...
|
|
|
Compensation Exercise for One-sided Profession. Subtitle: Medic Pathologist.
Řiháková, Matylda ; Marečková, Soňa (advisor) ; Plevová, Kristýna (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Matylda Řiháková Supervisor: Mgr. Soňa Marečková Opponent: Name of the bachelor thesis: Compensation exercise for one-sided profession Subtitle: Medic Pathologist Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the possibility of application of autotherapy to a selected group of workers whose work is carried out in forced positions. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the problems of spinal pathology including anatomy, ki- nesiology and ergonomics of sitting and standing are discussed. The basic characteris- tics of the therapeutic methods, which are used in the practical part, are also given. The practical part includes a case report of one selected patient representing the category of physicians of pathologists, for which, according to the information provi- ded, an exercise plan was made. After a two-month therapeutic intervention, the applicability of this type of therapy to a given range of workers was assessed. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to create educational material for use in the prevention or to compensate for already created health problems in a given group of doctors due to workload. The next aim is to publish educational material in faculty bulletin. Key words: compensation exercise, one-sided profession,...
|
|
| |
|
|
Compensation Exercise for One-sided Profession. Subtitle: Medic Pathologist.
Řiháková, Matylda ; Marečková, Soňa (advisor) ; Plevová, Kristýna (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Matylda Řiháková Supervisor: Mgr. Soňa Marečková Opponent: Name of the bachelor thesis: Compensation exercise for one-sided profession Subtitle: Medic Pathologist Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the possibility of application of autotherapy to a selected group of workers whose work is carried out in forced positions. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the problems of spinal pathology including anatomy, ki- nesiology and ergonomics of sitting and standing are discussed. The basic characteris- tics of the therapeutic methods, which are used in the practical part, are also given. The practical part includes a case report of one selected patient representing the category of physicians of pathologists, for which, according to the information provi- ded, an exercise plan was made. After a two-month therapeutic intervention, the applicability of this type of therapy to a given range of workers was assessed. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to create educational material for use in the prevention or to compensate for already created health problems in a given group of doctors due to workload. The next aim is to publish educational material in faculty bulletin. Key words: compensation exercise, one-sided profession,...
|
|
|
The possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with Myasthenia gravis. Subtitle: Diagnostics and therapy
Vítková, Michaela ; Jeníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Konopáčová, Eva (referee)
Title of thesis: The possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with Myasthenia gravis. Diagnostics and therapy. Abstract: This bachelor thesis discusses the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with the neurological disease, Myasthenia Gravis. A physical therapy can be an important part of the treatment in myasthenic patients. The theoretical part of the thesis includes all the important information about Myasthenia Gravis - clinical symptoms, pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment and selected physiotherapeutic methods. The practical part contains the case study of two selected pacients. The goal of the practical part was to find out what physiotherapeutical methods are suitable for patients with Myasthenia gravis and if a regular physical activity contributes to good health. The therapy was divided into two parts where one part took two weeks. The standardized scores were used to compare the results before and after the therapy. These scores are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. The output examination confirmed an improvement in both cases. Key words: Myasthenia Gravis, physiotherapy, self-treatment, PNF, Kenny method, Bobath concept, respiratory physiotherapy, Brunkow method
|
|
| |
|
|
Intervention of autotherapy by patients with rheumatoid arthritis
HEJNOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor thesis deals with the problematics of rheumatoid arthritis and its autotherapy. The rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting synovial lining of the joints, bursas, and tendons with many extra-articular symptoms. The target of the thesis is to find adequate options of physiotherapy and to suggest exercise unit which will create the basis for an educational material for the autotherapy of the patients with the rheumatoid arthritis. In the theoretical part, I have focused on the anatomy of the joint, the concept of rheumatology and the definition of the rheumatoid arthritis. The current condition, the etiopathogenesis, the diagnostics, the clinical picture, the prognosis, and finally the treatment and the therapy of this disease. Into the research part, I have included the thesis's targets, the research questions, the methodics, and the results. I have chosen a qualitative research survey with the help of the casuistries of five patients, who went through the input and output examination including the collection of personal data and anamneses, the kinesiology analysis, the Barthel, Index Test, and the Four Step Square Test. The input examination contained, moreover, the signature of The Informed Consent, the footprint, and the photo-documentation of the arms and the legs. The hands and the feet rehabilitation plan was laid down based on the examination. The therapy was successful in the all patients' cases. The regular intervened autotherapy caused the pain and joint stiffness relief, the momentum improvement mainly of the spine and upper limbs, and then the improvement of the arms and the lower limbs. The research results point out that the methods of the physiotherapy were adequately chosen because the therapy has the positive effect. This thesis and the educative material created on its basis can help patients themselves with the rheumatoid arthritis as well as the patients with other types of musculoskeletal-system diseases. It could then help the physiotherapists in practise with individual or group physiotherapy or the other persons with physical care of joints and musculoskeletal system.
|
|
|
The issue of mentoring patients with degenerative diseases of the spine for autotherapy for long-term kinezioterapeutical plan
KADERA, Jan
This bachelor thesis focuses on instructing the patients with a degenerative disease of the spine for autotherapy from the kinesiotherapeutic long-term plan point of view. The right instruction for autotherapy is one of the most fundamental elements not only due to its correct understanding, but most importantly for the right home exercising. Unless the exercises are done correctly, a patient's conditions may worsen, which we need to avoid. In the theoretical part individual anatomic structures of the axial system are described, including vertebrae and their interconnection and of course the spinal muscular components, greatly contributing to both the static and dynamic stability necessary for all forms of motion. Then, there are the most frequently occurring degenerative diseases of the spine and their diagnosis possibilities mentioned here. In the next part different ways of treatment are described. The main treatment for the degenerative diseases of the spine is a conservative treatment involving variety of methods and concepts in terms of physiotherapy. In case this treatment is not successful, a surgical treatment comes into effect, which does not yet guarantee a 100% positive result beforehand. In that case we are talking about the so-called failed back surgery syndrom caused by a number of factors, and thus the treatment is not clearly defined. Apart from its therapy the main aim of the thesis is to evaluate the efficiency of the variety of ways of instructing patients because there are many approaches through which it is possible to instruct patients on dong exercises at home. For my thesis I chose three options, which are a verbal instruction, an instruction according to pictures and a video instruction. To achieve the aim, the qualitative method of data collection was used. The sample group consists of three patients with a generative disease of the spine. In the practical part based on the initial kinesiology examination I, besides the therapy, deal with the patients instructions on autotherapy and I assess their efficiency. During the therapy each patient was informed about a few possibilities of the instructions which they should subsequently follow when exercising at home. During the first visit an initial kinesiology analysis was conducted. The second visit included the therapy and an oral instruction on how to do the exercises. These instructions and exercises were the same at the third visit. The fourth as well as the fifth session was finished with the instructions for autotherapy through pictures. The sixth and the seventh session involved video instructions. At the end of each session every patient demonstrated the assigned exercises which were being corrected at the same time. During the final therapy session the output kinesiology analysis was performed and the success of the therapy was assessed. Simultaneously an uninstructed interview was conducted with each patient in which the patients expressed their subjective opinion on the executed therapy and the ways of the instructions. All the patients state the most appropriate instruction was the audio instruction because of its simplicity and clarity.
|
guest ::
